Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Clark's "Material Surrogacy" 2

Much of Clark's paper could well have been taken to show just how material culture makes an important causal contribution to our cognitive performance abilities.  Yet, near the end of his paper, Clark apparently still wants to press for extended cognition, and provides two comments meant to reply to Adams, Aizawa, and Rupert.
It may still be objected, of course (see e.g. Adams & Aizawa 2001; Rupert 2004) that even if material culture sets the scene for new ways of thinking, the thinkings themselves are always fully internal, and brain-bound just as tradition has it. Two quick closing comments on this popular compromise.
     First, there is no obvious reason why, when the right external stuff is present, it should not play an active role as part of the physical substrate of think­ing. As Hurley (1998) notes, the skull is not a magical membrane beyond which physical stuff obtains some special property that makes it Gust then and not a moment before) capable of implementing thought and reason. Instead, if we are broadly speaking func­tionalists about the role of physical organizations in supporting thought, it must be at least possible that the relevant functional wholes should sometimes extend beyond the ancient confines of skin and skull, and include inextricable tangles of feedback, feed-forward and feed-around loops that promiscuously criss-cross the boundaries of brain, body and world. Something of this ilk may indeed occur, it seems to me, in the case of the musical cognizer mentioned above. (Clark, 2010, p. 17)
Now, A&A and Rupert, all agree that there is a reading of " there is no obvious reason why, when the right external stuff is present, it should not play an active role as part of the physical substrate of think­ing" that is true.  The idea is that one can combine some form of functionalism about cognition with some appropriate interpretation of qualifier "when the right external stuff is present," then get extended cognition.

But, this seems to me just to go back to the idea that extended cognition is possible, which we have agreed to as early as Adams & Aizawa, 2001, p. 47.

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